1 Samuel 14:18

Authorized King James Version

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And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
שָׁאוּל֙ And Saul H7586
שָׁאוּל֙ And Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 2 of 14
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה unto Ahiah H281
לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה unto Ahiah
Strong's: H281
Word #: 3 of 14
achijah, the name of nine israelites
הַגִּ֖ישָׁה Bring hither H5066
הַגִּ֖ישָׁה Bring hither
Strong's: H5066
Word #: 4 of 14
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
אֲר֧וֹן For the ark H727
אֲר֧וֹן For the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 5 of 14
a box
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 6 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הָיָ֞ה H1961
הָיָ֞ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אֲר֧וֹן For the ark H727
אֲר֧וֹן For the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 9 of 14
a box
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 10 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
בַּיּ֥וֹם was at that time H3117
בַּיּ֥וֹם was at that time
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 14
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֖וּא H1931
הַה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 12 of 14
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וּבְנֵ֥י with the children H1121
וּבְנֵ֥י with the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 14 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.

Saul's request for 'the ark of God' indicates desire for divine guidance through proper religious channels. Yet his consultation contrasts with Jonathan's active faith. The note that 'the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel' marks a change from when the Philistines captured it (chapters 4-6). Saul reaches for religious ritual while God works through individual faith. The ark represents God's presence, but presence without obedience proves futile.

Historical Context

After the ark's return from Philistia, it remained at Kiriath-jearim (7:1-2) rather than at Shiloh, which was apparently destroyed. Saul's summons of the ark indicates desire for tangible divine presence to guide military decisions. Some manuscripts read 'ephod' instead of 'ark,' referring to the priestly garment used for obtaining divine guidance.

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